Our ancestors had to live through the Black Death and were affected by the Black Death emotionally, physically, and economically. So many people had to live through the Black Death and were hurt emotionally that they had to lose their family and friends all because of the Black Death. a lot of people thought that the Black Death was a punishment from God and the angels The Black Death "The Black Death" is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread throughout Europe from Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plague's return and it did not disappear until the s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of infection, but during the aftermath as well. "The Black Death" of the The Black Death The pandemic known to history as the Black Death was one of the world’s worst natural disasters in history. It was a critical time for many as the plague hit Europe and “devastated the Western world from to , killing 25%% of Europe’s population and causing or accelerating marked political, economic, social, and cultural changes.”
The Black Death Essay
We use cookies to enhance our website for you. Proceed if you agree to this policy or learn more about it. Type of paper: Essay. Topic: DeathTownHistorySociologyHealthPopulationEuropePandemic. Pages: 7. Words: The Black Death stands out as one of the most destructive pandemics to occur in human history that claimed many lives in Europe between and The underlying cause of the pandemic has been a controversial subject, characterized with different perspectives concerning the explanation for its cause, the black death essay.
The first reports of the Black Death were in Europe during the summer of and this occurred in the town of Caffe in the Crimea. The residents of Caffa escaped the attack to other areas through use of boats and in the process carried the disease with them. The Black Death was a term which collectively referred to three separate plagues with the Bubonic and septicaemic plague being carried by fleas while the pneumonic plague was viral in nature and was spread through the air. As the population in Europe started growing, the black death essay, cities began to grow at unprecedented rate bringing with it conditions like waste accumulation, overcrowding and water pollution which only served to provide an enabling environment for the black death to occur.
Various sources attribute the main cause of the Black Death to be the outbreak of bubonic plague as a result of the bacterium yersinia pestis, the black death essay. The plague spread throughout Europe and the Mediterranean as a result of being carried by oriental rat fleas residing on black cats which resided in passenger and merchant ships. Recent forensic search reveals that the major cause of the Black Death was a bubonic plague thought to have originally come from China and spread to regions of Europe by merchant ships. It is evident that the Black Death pandemic had vast effects on the religious and socio-economic turmoil on the history of Europe. In order the black death essay ascertain the religious and socio-economic consequences of the Black Death, it is important to first analyze an overview of the causes of the Black Death pandemic.
Prior to the onset of Black Death during the mid 14th century, Europe had not witnessed epidemic ailments, the black death essay. Historians contest that the Black Death had its origin in China and spread to other parts in Europe by ship. Due to the black death essay of contemporary records concerning the plague, the principal cause of the pandemic has been subject to controversy with different researchers and historians contesting to different the black death essay of the pandemic. The most accepted explanation for cause of the Black Death was the bubonic plague, the black death essay, which argues that the pathogen responsible for causing the plague is Yersinia pestis transmitted by rats and fleas Herlihy, The following section outlines the consequences of the plague with respect to socio-economic and religious factors, the black death essay.
The massive population losses associated with the Black Death meant that it had some effects on the social, economic and religious structures of the European population during the 14th century and the subsequent years that followed in the history of Europe. A rough estimate on the mortality rate of the Black Death suggests that in a period of two years, the pandemic claimed one out of every three lives, nothing like that had ever happened in human history. For instance, it the black death essay estimated the Black Death claimed lives of about percent population of Florence within one year, resulting to the collapse of its economic system Herlihy, About 60 per cent of Venice population died within a span of 18 months, approximately deaths daily.
Such death rates had significant effects on the population structure of the most affected areas. Higher mortality rates affected certain professions whose line of duty required contact with the already sick, for instance the doctors and clergymen Ormrod, The survival rates during the times of the pandemic for such professions were low. For example, eight physicians died out of nine in Perpignan. Historical accounts report that 30 percent of the cardinals succumbed to the pandemic. Recovery of the population loss took approximately years, with urban population recovering faster due to factors such as immigration.
Population in the rural areas recovered gradually also due to increased migration to the urban centers. Special groups were the most affected by the Black Death Pandemic, for instance, the friars. It is evident that the Black Death drew a dividing line in the middle Ages into a strong medieval culture and later middle Ages characterized by a strong population and a reduced population the black death essay Byrne, The Black Death was responsible for economic disruption in Europe during the 14th century, and its effects propagated in the following years. The most affected were the urban cities since they experienced an economic meltdown due to disruption in business activities because there was no time the black death essay concentrate on business yet a plague had hit the population.
Projects such as the black death essay and construction came to a halt. The Black Death did not spare artisans either, resulting to an economic the black death essay for the guilds. This reveals the severity of the labor shortage during the years that the plague was peaking and the subsequent years that followed. As the population reduced, Europe supply of goods increased sand since there was little population, the prices significantly dropped. This meant that those who survived the plague, their standard of living increased. The economic activities in the rural areas also succumbed to the pandemic. This is because most of the the black death essay died, and the few survivors decided to move on. It is arguable that the black death essay economic disruption caused by Black Death is responsible for the guild revolts that occurred during the century and rebellions in the rural areas of Europe.
There a series of revolts that occurred in Europe, such as the rebellion from Catalonian that took place duringand the Jacquerie rebellion that took place during Generally, all the elements that made up the community suffered from the plague. For instance, learning institutions found in places mostly affected by the plague closed down. Historical accounts report that the black death essay 26 professors survived out of the 40 found in Cambridge University. Religious institutions also succumbed to the effects of the plague through death of the priests and Bishops and their successors Ormrod, The most affected religious institution was the Catholic Church.
The increased mortality rates associated with Black Death had immense effects on social relations among European population. The European population during the time had no knowledge of the underlying cause of the plague during the time, because of this; they vested their vengeance of the Jews and other foreigners as possible causes of the plague. This is evident by the massive attacks on Jewish communities during The Black Death pandemic had cultural effects in terms of art and literature in Europe within the generation that had a firsthand experience on the plague and subsequent generations. Chroniclers, who were famous writers, are the ones responsible for keeping records on the events of the Black Death. The despair associated with Black Death got its way into the famous works of art and literature in Europe during the later years in the 14th century.
Black Death significantly influenced the decorations on the tomb sculptures. The onset of the saw some tomb sculptures being designed as a way of remembering the pandemic. Artists who designed sculptures on tombs incorporated themes depicting the Black Death by sculpting bodies showing the signs of the pandemic. The pandemic also got its way into paintings of the time, with a painting style commonly referred to as danse macabre, meaning the Dance of Death Herlihy, The painting style emphasized on a combination of skeletons interacting with normal beings during their undertaking of daily activities.
The most striking element about the paintings is that each scene had an element of living combined with skeletons. This works of art and literature were commissioned with the aim of remembering the Black Death pandemic. Therefore, the Black Death played a big role in influencing subsequent works of Art and Literature across Europe. Byrne, The Black Death pandemic played a significant role in influencing the political cause of Europe. A significant number of political nobles and reigning monarchs died of the plague, the black death essay. The most notable being the queen of France and the queen of Aragon.
The plague also affected government operations since it caused the adjournment of parliaments. The war in Europe came was affected by the plague since most of the soldiers died because of the Black Death pandemic. The most notable political effect of the Black Death pandemic was at local levels of governance, whereby city councils were destroyed and the closure of courts. The effects on political disruption were not permanent because government had to resume its duties immediately after the Black Death pandemic Cohn, the black death essay, An overview of the effects of the Black Death Pandemic serves as a demarcation of the Middle Ages in the European History.
The consequences of the Black Death cannot be underestimated in the history of Europe. The economic, social and political disruptions of the Black Death marks an integral part of the History of Europe as evident in its effects described in the paper. Byrne, J. The Black Death. London: GreenWood Publishing Group. Campbell, the black death essay, B. Factor markets in England before the Black Death. Continuity and change, 24 1 Cohn, S. The Black Death Transformed: Disease and Culture in Early Renaissance. London: Arnold Publishers.
Herlihy, D. The Black Death and the Transformation of the West. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Olea, R. Urban Mortality and the Black Death. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. Ormrod, W. The Black Death in England, the black death essay. Stamford, UK: Paul Watkins. Note: this sample is kindly provided by a student like you, use it only as a guidance. ID Password recovery email has been sent to email email. HIRE WRITER Sign in, the black death essay. HIRE WRITER.
The Black Death Explained in 8 Minutes
, time: 8:41Impact of the Black Death - Words | Essay Example
Our ancestors had to live through the Black Death and were affected by the Black Death emotionally, physically, and economically. So many people had to live through the Black Death and were hurt emotionally that they had to lose their family and friends all because of the Black Death. a lot of people thought that the Black Death was a punishment from God and the angels The Black Death Essay. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. The disease spread fast and covered the territory from China to England and the ultimate western part of Europe, covering almost entire Europe within several years. The disease was a true mystery for Medieval people, whereas the medicine was The Black Death "The Black Death" is known as the worst natural disaster in European history. The plague spread throughout Europe from Those who survived lived in constant fear of the plague's return and it did not disappear until the s. Not only were the effects devastating at the time of infection, but during the aftermath as well. "The Black Death" of the
No comments:
Post a Comment